Fiscal spending multiplier calculations based on input-output tables – an application to EU member states

Volatility of public spending in EU Member States

Executive summary This paper discusses volatility in general government spending in EU countries. While this volatility has on average declined over time when measured by its standard deviation, a large cross-country variation in the degree of volatility can be observed. Estimates covering all EU-27 countries indicate that high volatility tends to be associated with fast growing government spen...

EU Enlargement: The New Member States and Agricultural Trade Potentials

eu enlargement: the new member states and agricultural trade potentials

0

effect of input vs. collaborative output tasks on iranian efl learners grammatical knowledge and willingness to communicate

چکیده: این مطالعه به بررسی تاثیر فعالیت های درون داد و برون داد گروهی بر روی دستور زبان انگلیسی زبان آموزان ایرانی وهمچنین به بررسی تاثیر این 2 نوع فعالیت ها بر روی تمایل به برقراری ارتباط زبان آموزان می پردازد. بر این اساس، در این مطالعه فعالیت های درون داد و برون داد گروهی در مورد 5 نوع ساختار دستوری ( (used to, too, enough, wish, and past tense طراحی و تنظیم شده است. به منظور دستیابی به این...

Cross-Hauling in Input-Output Tables: Comments on CHARM

This brief note draws further attention to cross-hauling in regional input-output table estimation, and specifically identifies conceptual issues associated with Kronenberg?s CHARM method for adjusting input-output regionalization methods. Despite the shortcomings of the CHARM approach as it now stands, this is a very important line of research. I believe that progress made on the CHARM method ...